(1973). Open Education: Increasing Alternatives for Teachers and Children. Proceedings of the Conference on Open Education April, 1972. Educational Alternatives: A Sourcebook, v1 n1-2 Spring-Fall. This document is a collection of essays on open education, the results of the Conference on Open Education held in April 1972 at the State University of New York College at Cortland. The title of the conference, \Increasing Alternatives for Teachers and Children,\ suggests the underlying theme for all the essays in this volume: respect for persons. As the preface states, open education is a moral statement about the worth, the individuality, the dignity, and the human rights of everyone involved in the educational enterprise. There are 26 essays in this volume, covering topics such as open classrooms versus open schools, teacher centers as an open approach to changine schools, structure in the open classroom, record keeping in the open classroom, the informalization of higher education, and open education in a closed society. (JA)… [PDF]
(1976). Youth. [International Planned Parenthood Federation Bibliography Series No. 29]. The items in this bibliography are intended to give those working with youth an idea of what has been achieved and what remains to be done. The document includes organizations concerned with youth, and books and monographs arranged according to subject areas. The bibliography is selective and includes primarily materials published since 1970. Subject areas include: (1) Youth Work and Policy; (2) Youth and Human Rights; (3) Youth and Environment; (4) Youth and Employment; (5) Participation of Youth in Development; (6) Overview of Youth Programmes in Family Planning/Population; (7) Youth Involvement in Population/Family Planning Programmes; (8) Education and Development; (9) Population Education – Educators; (10) Population Education – Youth; (11) Adolescent Sexual Behavior; (12) Sex Education – Educators; (13) Sex Education Books for Young People; and (14) Contraceptive Handbooks. (RH)… [PDF]
(1996). The Bloomington-Normal Black History Project: Desegregating the Schools. Expanded Lesson Plan. This paper presents an expanded lesson plan for "The Bloomington-Normal Black History Project." This is a revised and expanded version of one of the six items that constituted the earlier work. The objectives are to analyze a primary source document, recognize the importance of individuals who made a difference in community history, and understand the significance of the past in shaping present attitudes. The paper presents a synopsis of the James A. Chase et al. v. David Stephenson et al. (1874) case addressing desegregation in the schools. Also addressed are community values and social institutions, as well as conflict resolution of human rights issues. Copies of newspaper articles related to the case and documents pertaining to the court ruling are a part of the lesson plan. (EH)… [PDF]
(2002). Significance of Ethnomathematical Research: Towards International Cooperation with the Developing Countries. Development assistance was started for the sake of reconstruction of Europe shattered by World War II, and turned its attention to north- south problems starting at the Development Decade by the United Nations in 1960. In spite of all the efforts the international community has made, the situation for poor countries seems to have worsened and many insurmountable problems still lie ahead. \World Declaration on Education for All\ (UNESCO, 1990) has changed the course of international cooperation and intends to address this global issue with attention to education as human rights and the potentiality of local culture. Verb- based curriculum in this paper is meant to activate the potentiality contained in ethnomathematical activities based upon the idea of universal activities, and substantiates the basic learning needs described in the declaration. (Contains 21 references.) (Author/MM)… [PDF]
(2004). A Case Study in Jewish Moral Education: (Non-)Rape of the Beautiful Captive. Journal of Moral Education, v33 n3 p307-319 Sep. The challenge of teaching classic religious texts with flawed moral messages from a contemporary point of view is examined in the case of the Beautiful Captive of War (Deuteronomy 21:10-14). A moral dilemma is generated by contradictory ethical stands within the Jewish tradition, between which students have to choose. This dilemma is explored in the context of a kind of religious education which strives for critical commitment to sacred tradition . That kind of education is analysed for its roots in self-persuasion, moral agency in complex social settings and an educational philosophy based on norms and conscience. Other issues explored are sexual education, international human rights, the relationship of abstract moral vignettes to real-life situations and behaviour and the relationship of religious to moral education…. [Direct]
(2005). Functional Differences: Comparing Moral Judgement Developmental Phases of Consolidation and Transition. Journal of Moral Education, v34 n1 p89-106 Mar. Applying Snyder and Feldman's 1984 consolidation-transition model to moral judgement development has enabled further understanding of how moral judgement translates to moral functioning. In this study, 178 college students were identified as being in consolidated versus transitional phases of moral judgement development using Rest's Defining Issues Test (DIT). Participant moral functioning was inferred through an honest decision-making index along with Attitudes Towards Human Rights Inventory (ATHRI) and Volunteer Functions Inventory (VFI) scores. Multivariate Analyses of Variance revealed that the consolidated group was significantly more honest than the transitional group. No differences attributable to moral judgement phase were seen for ATHRI and VFI scores. Findings support the claim that consolidated phases improve the explanatory power of moral judgement for certain moral functional outcomes–particularly those involving ambiguity and minimal time for decision-making…. [Direct]
(2005). An Adult Education Practitioner in Africa: An Opportunity for Relearning. Adult Learning, v16 n1-2 p20-22 Win 2005-Spr. The author became interested in international adult education as a result of being in a doctoral program at Florida State University, where the adult education doctorate was very closely aligned with the International Intercultural Development Education (IIDE) program. In this article, the author describes her experiences working as international adult education practitioner in Africa and delves into the very practical matters of helping people learn how to purify water, store vegetables, become adept at reading, sustain human rights, be anti-HIV, care for orphans, live ethically, exemplify management practices, raise funds, and build internal capacity. She shares insights regarding the power of nonformal education to profoundly change adult lives and the future of nations. For those interested in international adult education, the author suggests volunteering with the International Foundation for Education and Self-Help (IFESH)…. [Direct]
(2004). Radical Pragmatism: Prevention and Intervention with Girls in Conflict with the Law. Child & Youth Services, v26 n2 p119-137. The article introduces radical pragmatism, an approach to working with girls in conflict with the law based on experience, research, and theory, including an analysis of the structural and gendered inequities in which girls live and make choices. There are three components. First, abolish punitive practices and stereotypes that do not attend to girls' requirements of well-being. Second, expand what does work, including the effective, efficient community and school programs that prevent crime and promote well-being as well as differential interventions and compensatory, restorative initiatives for individual girls and groups. Third, politicize the need for equity and human rights by listening to what girls say they require to heal the hurts and prevent additional ones and by ensuring parity in funds and programs that build on what girls require. (Contains 1 table.)… [Direct]
(2005). Going to Court over Education: Researcher as Expert Witness. Education and the Law, v17 n4 p137-153 Dec. Over the past decade, a growing number of complaints have been made against Australian education authorities over the language of instruction used to teach deaf children. The complaints, made under the "Disability Discrimination Act", were lodged with the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission for investigation and possible conciliation. When conciliation failed, two of these cases continued to the Federal Court of Australia. An analysis of court transcripts and the determinations made by the Federal Court is presented in this paper. The focus of analysis is the way in which researchers who appeared as expert witnesses in these cases were positioned by counsels for the respondents. Foremost among the findings was the way in which researchers, whose work challenged the approach taken by the education authorities, were represented as being political…. [Direct]
(2006). Assumptions and Implications of Cross-National Attraction in Education: The Case of "Learning from Japan". Oxford Review of Education, v32 n5 p649-663 Nov. This article deals with the assumptions and implications of the Malaysian policy for "learning from Japan". The article explores the ways in which this policy has effectively been operated in drawing a new geography of "Asia", dislodging colonial legacies in the region and countering the consolidation of other regional blocs. Cross-national educational interaction has increasingly been a key issue in international relations. After the end of the Cold War, the traffic of people, commodities and information is blocked less and less by the barriers of state political ideologies, and has begun to hinge on new notions of boundaries. Free trade blocs are formed by agreements among "neighbours", sharing economic advantage and the quality of basic values, such as "democracy" and "human rights". Such communal values play a powerful role in the redefinition of "us" and the legitimisation of regional societies. The vigour of… [Direct]
(2006). Educating Students about the Holocaust: A Survey of Teaching Practices. Social Education, v70 n1 p51-54 Jan-Feb. More than half a century has passed since the horrific events of the Holocaust took place, but images of the state-sponsored, systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jewry by Nazi Germany are no less shocking than they were 60 years ago. Any discussion of the Holocaust inevitably leads to questions not only of how and why this event occurred in the modern era but, more importantly, how the legacy of the Holocaust can continue to raise international awareness of human rights abuses and genocide. One way of achieving this awareness is by providing holocaust education to the nation's young people. While this objective has obtained widespread support, there has been an absence of reliable nationwide information on how the Holocaust is actually taught in U.S. schools. This article attempts to fill that gap by presenting the results of a yearlong study commissioned by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum of teaching practices in Holocaust education in the nation's… [Direct]
(1996). Current Issues: Critical Issues Confronting the Nation and the World. 1997 Edition [and] Teacher's Guide. This student text and teacher's guide feature current events and policy issues that are in discussion today. The books offer background on 20 important domestic and foreign policy issues and present arguments from both sides of key issues. The books are divided into three sections. Section 1, \The Federal Government,\ contains: (1) \The Clinton Administration\; (2) \The Congress\; and (3) \The Supreme Court.\ Section 2, \Domestic Policy Issues,\ includes: (1) \The Budget Deficit\; (2) \Constitutional Rights\; (3) \Crime and Drugs\; (4) \The Economy\; (5) \Education\; (6) \The Environment\; (7) \Health Care\; (8) \Immigration\; (9) \Poverty\; and (10) \Women and Minorities.\ Section 3, \Foreign Policy Issues,\ contains: (1) \Defense\; (2) \Democracy and Human Rights\; (3)\International Trade\; (4) \Nuclear Proliferation\; (5) \World Poverty and U.S. Foreign Aid\; (6) \East Asia\; (7) \Europe\; (8) \Latin America\; (9) \The Middle East\; and (10) \Russia.\ (EH)…
(1974). Whatever Became of "The Pursuit of Happiness"? The U.S. Press and Social Revolution in Latin America. This paper examines treatment by the U.S. press of the Mexican, Cuban, and Chilean revolutions from a historical perspective, both using original research and synthesizing the research of others. On balance, the U.S. media have reported or commented on Latin American social revolutions mainly by exploiting sensation and ridicule. Economic interests probably predispose the U.S. press toward a conservative stance. Perhaps more significant, however, is the cultural conception of individual reporters and editors that the U.S. political system of representative democracy is inextricably bound up with the economic system of private ownership of property. Most U.S. reporters have a difficult time covering social revolution simply because it is alien to their experience. They tend to regard the world as a giant police court where property rights take precedence over human rights. (Author/TO)… [PDF]
(1982). Race Relations: New Perspectives, New Delivery Systems for Education. Summary and Recommendations Section of the Proceedings of the Conference on Race Relations and Education (Toronto, Ontario, Canada, January 28-29, 1982). The Race Relations Division of the Ontario (Canada) Human Rights Commission states its primary goal as that of helping the institutional sector of the society to deal with problems of racism and racial discrimination. In order to forward the belief that responsibility for promoting race relations lies with key government agencies and institutions in Ontario society, a conference was held in January 1982, to discuss the promotion of racial harmony and equality within educational systems. This report summarizes the content of the conference. Five major issues are reviewed: (1) assessing and streaming of immigrant and visible minority students; (2) how curriculum can promote positive race relations; (3) developing effective race relations programs for students and teachers; (4) augmenting good school-community relations in a multiracial society; and (5) developing and implementing race relations policies. Conference participants' recommendations are outlined. (GC)…
(2006). Working outside the System. Diverse: Issues in Higher Education, v22 n26 p26-27 Feb. This article features the life of Yuri Kochiyama as a social, political and civil rights activist. Kochiyama is one of many whose social, political and civil rights activism was inspired by Malcolm X. She is one of the few non-Blacks often associated with him and has forged multi-ethnic coalitions, especially between Asian Americans and Blacks. An 84-year-old Nisei–American-born child of immigrant parents–Kochiyama is one of the most prominent Asian American activists who emerged from the 1960s. She has championed human rights, protested racial inequality and supported political prisoners worldwide, often doing mundane but important behind-the-scenes work. Interned during World War II, Kochiyama has likened the ordeal to the segregation of Blacks. While Kochiyama was often the only Asian American at African-American protests, Blacks welcomed her, concluding that she wanted only to participate, not usurp their leadership. They respected her grunt work, whether writing newsletter… [Direct]